The thorough study of a rubber mixture indicated notable benefits through the incorporation of polypropylene glycol, modified starch, and zinc powder. Previously, challenges related to processing plus mechanical behavior were addressed by fine-tuning each component level. In particular, PPG acted

The precise assessment of the rubber formulation revealed significant enhancements through intelligent addition of polyol, hydroxypropyl starch, and ZnO. Initially, problems related to fabrication and performance were addressed by fine-tuning each ingredient level. In particular, PPG served as th